I recently created a resource centered around identifying and evaluating key details in both fiction and non-fiction passages. Key details are the important pieces of information within a text that prove the main points within the text. Students can struggle with this skill because they simply remember the key details THEY found the most interesting, not the most relevant details needed to show the main message or theme. In fiction, these details could be character traits, plot events, or setting descriptions, while in non-fiction, they may include important facts, details, or supporting evidence.
We can support our students with this tricky skill in a variety of ways. First, we can build a foundation of comprehension. We must show our students that we have to monitor our comprehension by taking notes or simply stopping to think about what we just read. Students must stop and ask themselves, "How does this contribute to the overall meaning of a passage?"
Furthermore, we must show our students how to identify the main message or theme of a text. When students understand the concept at a broader level, they will then be able to find the details that support the main message. Finally, evaluating key details goes beyond just identifying details. It asks students to use critical thinking skills to develop their understanding of the text as a whole.
When reading fiction passages with your students, I strongly suggest you encourage them to pay attention to character development and character traits. It is important that we help bring awareness to the plot structure. Students should be able to identify the problem and solution, then find details that support these ideas.
When reading non-fiction passages, I suggest you encourage your students to pay attention to the main idea or the topic or the text. This allows them to align key details that center around this topic. Students should also use text features, such a graphs or pictures, to help them understand the main idea and details.
As with any skill, it is essential your students practice. I strongly encourage you to model and use think alouds whenever possible. If you are looking for a resource that aligns with identifying key details check out these worksheets at my TpT store ! Or you can grab a freebie below!
There are four types of worksheets in this resource. First, students practice identifying details from common fairytales to locating details within short passages. Next, students also get a chance to evaluate details by making inferences about the supporting ideas within the text. Students practice this with short answer and multiple choice activities. Finally, there are four exit tickets that have STAAR aligned questions. I hope these resources help you practice this big skill.
The ability to identify and evaluate key details is a major skill for third-grade students. It develops their comprehension skills, critical thinking, and a lifelong love of reading!
